“If immigrants weren’t here, businesses would close. Restaurants in the downtown skyways would close. Mall of America would have a hard time operating; factories would reduce to operations or would be forced to close. In the least damaging aspect, businesses would be unable to expand, which is what you want in a growing economy.”
~James Kielkopf, Bank Market Researcher
Goals:
- To gain an understanding of the impact September 11, 2001 has had on attitudes towards immigrants in the United States
- To gain an understanding of the impact September 11, 2001 has had on attitudes towards immigrants in Minnesota
- To learn about challenges facing immigrants since September 11,2001
Objectives:
- Students will learn about social and legal challenges facing immigrants in the United States since September 11, 2001.
- Students will look at recent issues related to refugees and immigrants in Minnesota.
- Students will learn about bias and explore ways in which they can respond when confronted with hateful and hurtful speech or actions.
- Students will learn about the controversy surrounding government legislation in the War on Terror and its impact on Arab and Muslim communities.
Materials:
Worksheet 11.1: Minnesota "Immigrant Quotient" (I.Q.) Quiz
Handout 11.1: Post September 11 Background Information
Handout 11.2: 1918 Sedition Act and Palmer Raids
Handout 11.3: Case Study on Bias and Epilogue
Handout 11.4: Case Study on Democratic Citizenship and Epilogue
Handout 11.5: Top Ten Strategies to Confront Bias
Handout 11.6: U.S. Supreme Court Case Study: The Story of Keyse Jama
Handout 8.1: Cycles of Nativism in U.S. History
Dictionaries
Suggested resources: See list at the end of Handout 11.1: "Background Information for Teachers"
Time frame: Six to eight class periods
Age level: High school-adult Vocabulary: citizenship, nativist, bias, stereotype, discrimination
Relevant Subject Areas and Connection to Minnesota High School Standards: Inquiry and Research:
- Inquiry and Research: History Through Cultures, World History and Cultures